Forensic toxicology represents a crucial role in criminal investigations. These skilled professionals analyze bodily fluids and tissues to uncover the presence of harmful substances. Their expertise can help pinpoint the cause of death, reveal potential foul play, and ultimately support law enforcement in bringing to justice complex cases. A foren

The unique properties of alcohols stem directly from the presence of hydrogen bonding. This strong intermolecular force arises from the electronegativity of the hydroxyl group (-OH). The highly reactive oxygen atom draws electrons towards itself, creating a partial negative charge (δ-) on the oxygen and a partial positive charge (δ+) on the hydro